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| Registros recuperados: 414 | |
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| Migne, A; Davoult, D. |
| Because of strong tidal currents, the bottom of the Dover Strait consists of coarse sediment which is colonized by a pebble community. A quantitative study, based on 0.1 m(2) quadrat samples taken by divers, was conducted on this community to establish the richness of benthic macrofauna (in terms of biomass and diversity) and to provide conclusive data on global community structure (spatial and temporal heterogeneity, trophic structure). Eight samples were taken between June 1992 and June 1993, eight replicates being taken on each sampling visit. One hundred and one species were identified, in 10 zoological groups, and a mean biomass of 281 g.m(-2) (ash free dry weight) was calculated. The Shannon diversity index was low (H' = 1.24) because of the strong... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Macrobenthos; Biomass; Trophic structure; Diversity; Spatial heterogeneity. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/00093/20409/18076.pdf |
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| Bonilla Barrientos, Olga. |
| En algunas regiones de los estados de Puebla y Oaxaca, los jitomates (Solanum lycopersicum L.) nativos conocidos como ‘arriñonados’, ‘chinos criollos’, ‘cuadrados’ o ‘tipo pimiento’, ‘ojo de venado’ y ‘cereza’, son ampliamente cultivados para el autoconsumo y su comercialización local. Estos materiales deben estudiarse, pues poseen un gran valor cultural y alimenticio, además son fuentes de germoplasma para usarse en programas de mejoramiento genético del jitomate en México. Con el objetivo de estudiar la diversidad agronómica y morfológica de jitomates nativos de amplio uso local en Puebla y Oaxaca, para aprovecharlos en programas de mejoramiento en el corto, mediano y largo plazo, se evaluaron 40 colectas de jitomate nativo de Puebla y Oaxaca, más el... |
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Palavras-chave: Solanum lycopersicum L.; Diversidad; Germoplasma; Mejoramiento; Diversity; Germplasm; Plant breeding; Genética; Maestría. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/1874 |
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| Briones Reyes, Dolores. |
| Las variantes de maíz (Zea mays L.) nativas (criollos) preservadas por los agricultores a través de generaciones, constituyen más de 80% del área sembrada con maíz en México; la pudrición de mazorca por Fusarium spp. provoca pérdidas de hasta 30%. El estudio de las poblaciones de maíz y sus patógenos como patosistema tiene sentido, pues en la variación genética del maíz nativo se puede encontrar resistencia/tolerancia a enfermedades; el conocimiento de la estructura de las poblaciones de maíz y del patógeno de manera integral ayudaría a resolver el problema de pudrición, aumentar la producción de grano y conservar la diversidad del maíz. En 2010 se colectaron 56 poblaciones de maíz nativo con y sin síntomas de pudrición de mazorca en cinco estados en... |
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Palavras-chave: Diversidad; Patosistema; Fusarium spp.; Maíz nativo; Pudrición de mazorca; Virulencia; Diversity; Pathosystem; Native maize; Ear rot; Virulence; Genética; Doctorado. |
| Ano: 2013 |
URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10521/2163 |
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| Rosa,Ricardo S; Rosa,Ierecê L; Rocha,Luiz A. |
| A survey of the tidal pool fish community was carried out between february/1987 and january/1988, at Cabo Branco Beach, João Pessoa, Paraíba, Brazil. Specimens were collected monthly at low tide, using rotenone. A total of 3143 specimens was obtained. The most speciose families were Ophichthidae (14% of the total number of species), Mugilidae (11%) and Muraenidae (9%), and the most representative ones in number of individuais were Gobiidae (48%), Pomacentridae (13%) and Labrisomidae (10%). The main resident species were Bathygobius soporator (Valenciennes, 1837) and Abudefduf saxalilis (Linnaeus, 1758). The presence of a large number of juveniles in the pools indicated the importance of the studied sites as nursery áreas for several fish species. |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ichthyofauna; Diversity; Paraíba; Brazil. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000100019 |
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| Oliveira,Marcio L.; Morato,Elder F.; Garcia,Marcos V.B.. |
| Stingless bees were collected between 1984 and 1990 in continuous forest, forest fragments and cleared areas 90 Km north of Manaus, Amazonas, Brazil. Several methods were employed. a total of 54 species of 21 genera were collected including two undescribed species of Plebeia Schwarz, 1938. The most abundant genera were Trigona Jurine, 1807; Melipona Illiger, 1806; Partamona Schwarz, 1939 and Tetragona Lepeletier, 1825. The most abundant species were Trigona crassipes (Fabricius, 1793) and T. fulviventris Guérin, 1835. Fruit fly traps baited with fragrances for euglossine bees showed to be an useful method for stingless bee collection too. The study area showed a great richness in relation to other regions of the world. However the density of nests found... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diversity; Nest density; Conservation; Amazônia; Stingless bees. |
| Ano: 1995 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751995000100004 |
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| Bezerra,Cleomar Porto; Martins,Celso Feitosa. |
| The use of fragrances to attract males of Euglossinae bees has been an important tool to increase the knowledge of the group. In the Northeastern of Brazil, studies on euglossine bees are still uncommon, mainly in urban areas. The goals of this study are to identify the Euglossinae species composition, to know the diversity and the community structure of Euglossinae species, verify their preferences for different fragrances and evaluate the phenology of these species, in two Atlantic Forest fragments of the city of João Pessoa, Paraíba state, Brazil. Bees were sampled at 15 days intervals, over the course of one year, from 8:00 to 17:00 hours, through the use of traps baited with seven types of fragrances. In both areas, 1082 individuals belonging to nine... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Euglossinae bees; Diversity; Community structure; Atlantic Forest. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752001000300018 |
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| Reis,Nelio Roberto dos; Peracchi,Adriano Lúcio; Sekiama,Margareth Lumy; Lima,Isaac Passos de. |
| The bay of the Tibagi river, a place which goes through quick environmental alterations, has three forest fragments: the "Floresta Nacional do Irati" (3.572 ha), the "Reserva Biológica da Klabin" (11.116 ha) and the "Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy" (680 ha). Here, Myotis ruber (E. Geoffroy, 1806) and Chiroderma doriae Thomas, 1891 can be found, these are threatened bats, and three species, Pygoderma bilabiatum (Wagner, 1843), Myotis levis (I. Geoffroy, 1824) and Rogheessa tumida H. Allen, 1866, which are presumably threatened. Using the same effort of capture in the three places, it was stated that the "Floresta Nacional do Irati" with low vegetation diversity, showed nine species of bats. The "Parque Estadual Mata dos Godoy", although it's five times... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Chiroptera; Bats; Diversity; Forest fragments. |
| Ano: 2000 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81752000000300015 |
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| Ferreira, Almecina Balbino; Oliveira, Tadario Kamel; Sa, Claudenor Pinho De. |
| O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a diversificação de atividades agrícolas na produção familiar do Projeto de Assentamento Colibri (P.A), no Acre. A primeira fase foi levantamento de campo, por meio da aplicação de questionário geral semi – estruturado, quando foram entrevistados aleatoriamente 44 (quarenta e quatro famílias) das 66 que residem no P.A, para a caracterização dos sistemas de produção agrícola. A segunda fase foi aplicação de questionário para avaliação da porcentagem de renda bruta anual por produto em cada propriedade. Para tanto foram selecionados, aleatoriamente, 20 estabelecimentos. Em 10 estabelecimentos foi registrada a porcentagem de renda obtida por meio do consumo familiar, além do comercializado. A partir da porcentagem de... |
| Tipo: Conference Paper or Presentation |
Palavras-chave: Diversidade; Produção agrícola; Tipologia; Renda e agricultura familiar; Diversity; Agricultural Production; Tipologia; Income and familiar Agriculture; Farm Management. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://purl.umn.edu/108826 |
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| Boudry, Pierre; Launey, Sophie; Diaz-almela, A.; Naciri-graven, Yamama; Ledu, Christophe; Mira, S.; Taris, Nicolas; Bonhomme, Francois; Lapegue, Sylvie. |
| PCR-based DNA markers enable the study of diversity and differentiation of marine organisms at different stages of their life cycle. Our study of European fiat oyster (Ostrea edulis) populations aimed to describe their spatial and temporal dynamics. First, we analyzed adults sampled over the natural range of the species. An Atlantic/Mediterranean differentiation pattern was observed. Similar patterns of variation were found using allozymes, microsatellites and mitochondrial DNA, aIl which support an isolation by distance model. High variability was observed in the range of diversity between populations using a mitochondrial marker, a reflection of small effective population sizes in sorne locations. A 10fold quantitative difference was observed in Fst,... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Recruitment; Diversity; Molecular markers; Population genetics; Ostrea edulis; Flat oyster; Dynamique de recrutement; Diversité génétique; Microsatellites; Marqueurs moléculaires; Génétique des populations; Ostrea edulis; Huître plate. |
| Ano: 2003 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2003/acte-2851.pdf |
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| Giaretta,Ariovaldo Antonio; Sawaya,Ricardo J.; Machado,Glauco; Araújo,Márcio S.; Facure,Kátia G.; Medeiros,Hermes F. de; Nunes,Renato. |
| It was sampled the litter frogs at altitudinal sites of a semideciduous mesophytic forest located at Sena do Japi (Jundiaí, São Paulo, 23º17'S, 47º00'W, 800-1300m altitude, 1500mm rain/year). Forty two plots of 8x8m were sampled in the dry/cold season of 1995: 21 at a Higher Site (HS) (1000m) and 21 at a Lower Site (LS) (850m). The plots were evenly located near, mid-distance, and far from the stream-bed. It was found a total of five species, three at each site. Eleutherodactylus guentheri comprised 83% of the individuals at HS and E. juipoca 67% at LS. The density of individuals was higher at HS and near the stream. The greater density at HS may be due to greater humidity there, provided by mist. The frogs may aggregate in wetter places (stream edges) in... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Brachycephalus; Eleutherodactylus; Hyla; Litter frogs; Diversity; Southeastern Brazil. |
| Ano: 1997 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0101-81751997000200008 |
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| BAPTISTA,D. F.; BUSS,D. F.; DORVILLÉ,L. F. M.; NESSIMIAN,J. L.. |
| Diversity and habitat preference of macroinvertebrates were studied in Macaé River basin, Rio de Janeiro State, Brazil, along its longitudinal gradient. We selected stream reaches corresponding to 1st, 2nd, 4th, 5th and 6th orders. A Surber sampler was used to collect four macroinvertebrates samples of each substrate (sand, litter in pool areas, stones, and litter in riffle areas) during the three sampling periods, defined based on the rain regime: April (end of the rainy season), July (dry season), and October (beginning of the rainy season). We identified 46,431 specimens corresponding to 117 taxa. Analysis of diversity numbers (both for family or genus level) indicated that all insect taxonomic orders had higher numbers on 2nd order stream reach, except... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Diversity; Aquatic insects; Longitudinal gradient; Tropical river; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2001 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0034-71082001000200007 |
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| Barreiros,João P.; Bertoncini,Áthila; Machado,Leonardo; Hostim-Silva,Maurício; Santos,Ricardo Serrão. |
| A survey of the tidal pool fish community was carried out between April 1998 and May 1999, at the beaches of Praia Vermelha (PV) and São Roque (SR), Santa Catarina, Brazil. The pool of PV was bigger and closer to the subtidal. Specimens were collected monthly at low tide, using quinaldine. In PV we collected 1287 fish belonging to 19 species and in SR 553 fish were caught corresponding to 11 species. In both pools, dominant species were Bathygobius soporator (Gobiidae), Abudefduf saxatilis (Pomacentridae), Parablennius pilicornis (Blenniidae), Gobiesox barbatulus (Gobiesocidae), Labrisomus nuchipinnis (Labrisomidae) and Epinephelus marginatus (Serranidae). Summer months had higher abundance and diversity values, and correspond to a recruitment season for... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Ichthyofauna; Rocky tidal pools; Diversity; Santa Catarina; Brazil. |
| Ano: 2004 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132004000200017 |
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| Lobry, Jeremy; David, V; Pasquaud, S; Lepage, M; Sautour, B; Rochard, E. |
| Estuarine areas provide highly valuable ecosystem benefits for human populations, despite being under intense demographic, economic and ecological pressures. Hence, an understanding of the structure and function of estuarine ecosystems is essential for understanding the persistence and stability of these ecosystems and their response to perturbations. This study synthesises available data and knowledge about the Gironde estuary (SW France) in a mass-balanced trophic model to illustrate potential key patterns in the functioning of the estuarine ecosystem and key elements of its stability. In order to evaluate the total direct and indirect impact on the whole community of the 2 main sources of anthropogenic perturbations in the estuarine area, mortalities... |
| Tipo: Text |
Palavras-chave: Gironde estuary; Ecopath; Diversity; Stability; Network analysis; Food web; Estuarine ecosystem. |
| Ano: 2008 |
URL: http://archimer.ifremer.fr/doc/2008/publication-4290.pdf |
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| Santana,Priscila Bessa; Ghilardi Junior,Rubens; Alves,Claudio Nahum; Silva,Jeronimo Lameira; McCulloch,John Anthony; Schneider,Maria Paula Cruz; Silva,Artur da Costa da. |
| Methanogenic archaeans are organisms of considerable ecological and biotechnological interest that produce methane through a restricted metabolic pathway, which culminates in the reaction catalyzed by the Methyl-coenzyme M reductase (Mcr) enzyme, and results in the release of methane. Using a metagenomic approach, the gene of the a subunit of mcr (mcrα) was isolated from sediment sample from an anoxic zone, rich in decomposing organic material, obtained from the Tucuruí hydroelectric dam reservoir in eastern Brazilian Amazonia. The partial nucleotide sequences obtained were 83 to 95% similar to those available in databases, indicating a low diversity of archaeans in the reservoir. Two orders were identified -the Methanomicrobiales, and a unique Operational... |
| Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article |
Palavras-chave: Amazonian; Archaea; Diversity; Methyl-coenzyme M reductase; Mcrα; Homology modeling. |
| Ano: 2012 |
URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572012000100018 |
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| Registros recuperados: 414 | |
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